- Text
- Historia
Concerning the Washington Consensus
Concerning the Washington Consensus, all of Europe implemented it while it was still in fashion. It was in fashion during the 1990s and early 2000s. Things in life, as well as in the economy, are variable. So, I can’t push the same economic philosophy my whole life, because that would make me an idiot.”
But Dinkic didn’t give up on the Washington consensus until it was too late. Under the rule of the post-Milosevic Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, attracting foreign investors was priority number one. So, many of the first firms offered on sale were intentionally assigned a book value of one third of their true value. Sharply reduced tax rates were offered as further inducement for foreign investors. Yugoslavia was finally open for business.
---> Mladjan Dinkic, Former Serbian Minister of Finance and Economy: “When you’re selling something, the price is not important.“ Boris: “How is it not important?“ Mladjan Dinkic: “The price is not important. It matters whether you can increase employment and make profit.“
And employment was something Dinkic and his colleagues cared a lot about. Companies that were privatized first, showed a decrease of 45% in employment over the first two years of private ownership. Instead of caring for the workers, the government actually decided to speed up the layoffs and came up with a new law requiring staff to be sacked prior to sale in order to attract investors.
---> Ko to tamo peva, Yugoslav movie: “You’re all insane“, Pavle Vujisic: “Rules are rules.“
Unemployment in Serbia steadily grew, quickly reaching 32% within four years. By 2012 it stood at 24%. Sounds better? Nope, just an illusion, because Serbia adopted the modern American model for calculating unemployment, labeling those who weren’t actively seeking jobs as merely “out of the job market,” and technically not unemployed, even though they still had no jobs. If you included those, the real unemployment rate was at 34%. To put this in perspective, at its peak in 1933, unemployment during the Great Depression in the United States reached 25%, and that percentage was calculated in the old way that didn’t exclude a significant portion of workers.
---> Jovan B. Dusanic, Economist, Professor: “And where are we now after ten years? Industrial production in 2010 was 11,4% less than it was in 1998. Let me remind you, in 1998 we were under sanctions, right before the bombing. Not to mention the year 1990. Our industrial production was more than halved, now it’s 46,7% of our production in 1990.”
But Dinkic didn’t give up on the Washington consensus until it was too late. Under the rule of the post-Milosevic Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, attracting foreign investors was priority number one. So, many of the first firms offered on sale were intentionally assigned a book value of one third of their true value. Sharply reduced tax rates were offered as further inducement for foreign investors. Yugoslavia was finally open for business.
---> Mladjan Dinkic, Former Serbian Minister of Finance and Economy: “When you’re selling something, the price is not important.“ Boris: “How is it not important?“ Mladjan Dinkic: “The price is not important. It matters whether you can increase employment and make profit.“
And employment was something Dinkic and his colleagues cared a lot about. Companies that were privatized first, showed a decrease of 45% in employment over the first two years of private ownership. Instead of caring for the workers, the government actually decided to speed up the layoffs and came up with a new law requiring staff to be sacked prior to sale in order to attract investors.
---> Ko to tamo peva, Yugoslav movie: “You’re all insane“, Pavle Vujisic: “Rules are rules.“
Unemployment in Serbia steadily grew, quickly reaching 32% within four years. By 2012 it stood at 24%. Sounds better? Nope, just an illusion, because Serbia adopted the modern American model for calculating unemployment, labeling those who weren’t actively seeking jobs as merely “out of the job market,” and technically not unemployed, even though they still had no jobs. If you included those, the real unemployment rate was at 34%. To put this in perspective, at its peak in 1933, unemployment during the Great Depression in the United States reached 25%, and that percentage was calculated in the old way that didn’t exclude a significant portion of workers.
---> Jovan B. Dusanic, Economist, Professor: “And where are we now after ten years? Industrial production in 2010 was 11,4% less than it was in 1998. Let me remind you, in 1998 we were under sanctions, right before the bombing. Not to mention the year 1990. Our industrial production was more than halved, now it’s 46,7% of our production in 1990.”
0/5000
Om Washington Consensus, hela Europa genomfört det medan det fortfarande var i mode. Det var på modet under 1990-talet och tidiga 2000-talet. Saker i livet och i ekonomin, är variabel. Så, jag kan inte driva samma ekonomiska filosofi hela mitt liv, eftersom det skulle göra mig en idiot."Men Dinkic ge inte upp på Washington consensus förrän det var för sent. Under härska av den post-Milosevic premiärminister Zoran Djindjic var lockar utländska investerare prioritet nummer ett. Så, många av de första företagen som erbjuds till försäljning tilldelades avsiktligt ett bokfört värde av en tredjedel av deras verkliga värde. Kraftigt reducerade skattesatser erbjöds som ytterligare incitament för utländska investerare. Jugoslavien var äntligen öppen för företag.---> Nettans Dinkic, F.d. serbiska Minister av finans och ekonomi: "När du säljer något, priset är inte viktigt." Boris: "hur är det inte viktigt?" Nettans Dinkic: "priset är inte viktigt. Det är viktigt om du kan öka sysselsättningen och göra vinst."Och sysselsättning var något Dinkic och hans kolleger brydde sig mycket om. Företag som var först privatiseras, visade en minskning med 45% i sysselsättning under de första två åren av privat ägande. I stället för omsorg för arbetarna, regeringen faktiskt beslutat att påskynda uppsägningarna och kom upp med en ny lag som kräver personalen att få sparken innan försäljning för att locka investerare. ---> Ko till tamo peva, jugoslaviska film: "Du är allt galen", Pavle Vujisic: "Regler är regler."Arbetslösheten i Serbien ökade stadigt, snabbt når 32% inom fyra år. 2012 var det 24%. Låter bättre? Nope, bara en illusion, eftersom Serbien antog den moderna amerikanska modellen för beräkning av arbetslöshet, märka dem som inte aktivt söker jobb som bara "av arbetsmarknaden", och tekniskt inte arbetslösa, även om de fortfarande hade inga jobb. Om du inkluderade dem, var den verkliga arbetslösheten på 34%. För att sätta detta i perspektiv, på topp i 1933, nådde arbetslösheten under den stora depressionen i USA 25% och att andelen beräknades i det gamla sättet som inte utesluter en betydande del av arbetstagare.---> Jovan B. Dusanic, ekonom, Professor: "och där är vi nu efter tio år? Industriproduktionen i 2010 var 11,4 procent mindre än år 1998. Låt mig påminna er om, 1998 var vi under sanktioner, precis innan bombningen. Att inte nämna år 1990. Våra industriella produktionen var mer än halverats, nu är det 46.7% av vår produktion 1990. "
Omsätts, vänta..
Concerning the Washington Consensus, all of Europe implemented it while it was still in fashion. It was in fashion during the 1990s and early 2000s. Things in life, as well as in the economy, are variable. So, I can’t push the same economic philosophy my whole life, because that would make me an idiot.”
But Dinkic didn’t give up on the Washington consensus until it was too late. Under the rule of the post-Milosevic Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, attracting foreign investors was priority number one. So, many of the first firms offered on sale were intentionally assigned a book value of one third of their true value. Sharply reduced tax rates were offered as further inducement for foreign investors. Yugoslavia was finally open for business.
---> Mladjan Dinkic, Former Serbian Minister of Finance and Economy: “When you’re selling something, the price is not important.“ Boris: “How is it not important?“ Mladjan Dinkic: “The price is not important. It matters whether you can increase employment and make profit.“
And employment was something Dinkic and his colleagues cared a lot about. Companies that were privatized first, showed a decrease of 45% in employment over the first two years of private ownership. Instead of caring for the workers, the government actually decided to speed up the layoffs and came up with a new law requiring staff to be sacked prior to sale in order to attract investors.
---> Ko to tamo peva, Yugoslav movie: “You’re all insane“, Pavle Vujisic: “Rules are rules.“
Unemployment in Serbia steadily grew, quickly reaching 32% within four years. By 2012 it stood at 24%. Sounds better? Nope, just an illusion, because Serbia adopted the modern American model for calculating unemployment, labeling those who weren’t actively seeking jobs as merely “out of the job market,” and technically not unemployed, even though they still had no jobs. If you included those, the real unemployment rate was at 34%. To put this in perspective, at its peak in 1933, unemployment during the Great Depression in the United States reached 25%, and that percentage was calculated in the old way that didn’t exclude a significant portion of workers.
---> Jovan B. Dusanic, Economist, Professor: “And where are we now after ten years? Industrial production in 2010 was 11,4% less than it was in 1998. Let me remind you, in 1998 we were under sanctions, right before the bombing. Not to mention the year 1990. Our industrial production was more than halved, now it’s 46,7% of our production in 1990.”
But Dinkic didn’t give up on the Washington consensus until it was too late. Under the rule of the post-Milosevic Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, attracting foreign investors was priority number one. So, many of the first firms offered on sale were intentionally assigned a book value of one third of their true value. Sharply reduced tax rates were offered as further inducement for foreign investors. Yugoslavia was finally open for business.
---> Mladjan Dinkic, Former Serbian Minister of Finance and Economy: “When you’re selling something, the price is not important.“ Boris: “How is it not important?“ Mladjan Dinkic: “The price is not important. It matters whether you can increase employment and make profit.“
And employment was something Dinkic and his colleagues cared a lot about. Companies that were privatized first, showed a decrease of 45% in employment over the first two years of private ownership. Instead of caring for the workers, the government actually decided to speed up the layoffs and came up with a new law requiring staff to be sacked prior to sale in order to attract investors.
---> Ko to tamo peva, Yugoslav movie: “You’re all insane“, Pavle Vujisic: “Rules are rules.“
Unemployment in Serbia steadily grew, quickly reaching 32% within four years. By 2012 it stood at 24%. Sounds better? Nope, just an illusion, because Serbia adopted the modern American model for calculating unemployment, labeling those who weren’t actively seeking jobs as merely “out of the job market,” and technically not unemployed, even though they still had no jobs. If you included those, the real unemployment rate was at 34%. To put this in perspective, at its peak in 1933, unemployment during the Great Depression in the United States reached 25%, and that percentage was calculated in the old way that didn’t exclude a significant portion of workers.
---> Jovan B. Dusanic, Economist, Professor: “And where are we now after ten years? Industrial production in 2010 was 11,4% less than it was in 1998. Let me remind you, in 1998 we were under sanctions, right before the bombing. Not to mention the year 1990. Our industrial production was more than halved, now it’s 46,7% of our production in 1990.”
Omsätts, vänta..
Om Washington konsensus, alla i Europa genomförs den medan den fortfarande var i modebranschen. Det var på modet under 1990-talet och början av 2000-talet. Sakerna i livet, liksom i ekonomin, är variabel. Så, jag kan inte trycka samma ekonomiska filosofi hela mitt liv, eftersom det skulle göra mig för idiot. "
men Dinkic gav inte upp på Washington konsensus förrän det är för sent.Enligt regeln om Milosevic premiärminister Zoran Djindjic, attrahera utländska investerare var prioritet nummer ett. Så, många av de första företagen som erbjuds till försäljning var avsiktligt tilldelas ett bokfört värde av en tredjedel av deras verkliga värde. Kraftigt reducerade skattesatser erbjöds som ytterligare uppmuntran för utländska investerare. Jugoslavien var slutligen öppet.
---> Mladjan Dinkic,Tidigare serbiska finansminister och ekonomi: "När du säljer något, priset är inte viktigt." Boris: "Hur är det inte viktigt?" Mladjan Dinkic: "priset är inte viktigt. Det kan du öka sysselsättningen och göra vinst. "
och sysselsättningen var något Dinkic och hans kolleger brydde sig mycket om. Företag som privatiserades första,
men Dinkic gav inte upp på Washington konsensus förrän det är för sent.Enligt regeln om Milosevic premiärminister Zoran Djindjic, attrahera utländska investerare var prioritet nummer ett. Så, många av de första företagen som erbjuds till försäljning var avsiktligt tilldelas ett bokfört värde av en tredjedel av deras verkliga värde. Kraftigt reducerade skattesatser erbjöds som ytterligare uppmuntran för utländska investerare. Jugoslavien var slutligen öppet.
---> Mladjan Dinkic,Tidigare serbiska finansminister och ekonomi: "När du säljer något, priset är inte viktigt." Boris: "Hur är det inte viktigt?" Mladjan Dinkic: "priset är inte viktigt. Det kan du öka sysselsättningen och göra vinst. "
och sysselsättningen var något Dinkic och hans kolleger brydde sig mycket om. Företag som privatiserades första,
Omsätts, vänta..
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